Overview of Bladder Pressure During Pregnancy
When you are pregnant, you may experience a feeling of pressure or discomfort in your bladder before and during your urination. This is called bladder pressure and can vary from mild to intense. It can be caused by the normal changes in your body during pregnancy, including the increased size of your uterus pushing on your bladder, or it can be caused by a urinary tract infection (UTI). Bladder pressure is usually not harmful to the mother or baby, but it can be a sign of a more serious condition, so seek medical advice if the pressure persists.
Causes of Bladder Pressure During Pregnancy
There are several possible causes of bladder pressure during pregnancy. The most common are:
- Your uterus getting bigger and pressing on your bladder.
- The increased production of progesterone which can relax the bladder muscles.
- A urinary tract infection.
Symptoms of Bladder Pressure During Pregnancy
The symptoms of bladder pressure during pregnancy are:
- A feeling of pressure, discomfort or pain in your bladder before and during urination.
- A need to urinate more often.
- A feeling of urgency during urination.
- A burning sensation while urinating.
Diagnosis of Bladder Pressure During Pregnancy
If you experience bladder pressure during your pregnancy, it is important to seek medical advice. Your doctor will be able to diagnose the cause of the bladder pressure, as well as any underlying medical condition. Your doctor will typically complete a physical exam, order a urine test, and may also order an ultrasound.
Treatment of Bladder Pressure During Pregnancy
The treatment for bladder pressure during pregnancy is dependent upon the underlying cause. If the cause is a urinary tract infection, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics. If the pressure is due to the pregnancy, a few lifestyle changes may offer some relief, such as drinking plenty of fluids and avoiding foods and beverages that may irritate the bladder. If the pressure persists, you may need to adjust your activity levels or wear a maternity support belt to reduce the pressure.
Prevention of Bladder Pressure During Pregnancy
There are a few steps you can take to help prevent bladder pressure during pregnancy, such as:
- Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated.
- Avoid caffeine, artificial sweeteners and other foods and beverages that may irritate the bladder.
- Complete regular Kegel exercises to strengthen the muscles in your pelvic floor.
- Avoid lifting heavy objects which can put pressure on your bladder.
When to Seek Help
If you experience persistent or intense bladder pressure during your pregnancy, or if you develop any of the symptoms of a urinary tract infection, seek medical advice right away. It is important to have any underlying condition diagnosed and treated in order to prevent any potential complications.
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