Can Bacterial Vaginosis Affect Pregnancy?
Pregnancy is an exciting yet delicate time, and many women find themselves asking tough questions about their health and how it can affect their baby. One such question is whether or not having bacterial vaginosis (BV) can affect a pregnancy. The answer is both yes and no, and it is important for expecting mothers to be informed about their health and the potential risks related to BV.
What is Bacterial Vaginosis?
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is an infection caused by an imbalance of the normal bacteria that are found in the vagina. BV often causes an unpleasant odor and discharge, as well as itching and burning. It is very common, affecting up to one in five women of reproductive age, and is often mistaken for a yeast infection or sexually transmitted infection (STI).
Effect on Pregnancy
BV does not typically affect the baby directly, but it can cause an increased risk of preterm labor, preterm birth, and low birth weight. This is why it is important for pregnant women with BV to talk to their healthcare provider, who can provide treatment and help to manage the symptoms.
What Can I Do To Help Manage BV and Protect My Baby?
- See Your Healthcare Provider: Your doctor can provide treatment and discuss strategies to help manage the symptoms of BV and keep it under control. Antibiotics may be prescribed, such as metronidazole gel or tablets.
- Practice Safe Sex: Using condoms or other barrier methods during sex can help prevent the spread of BV.
- Maintain Good Hygiene: Keeping your vaginal area clean and dry can help reduce itching and burning and prevent the buildup of bacteria.
- Avoid Douching: Douching can upset the natural balance of bacteria in your vagina, making it easier for BV to develop. It is best to avoid douching altogether.
Having BV in pregnancy does not always mean that your baby will be affected, but it does mean that there is an increased risk. As such, it is important to talk with your healthcare provider about your symptoms and options for managing them. With the right treatment and care, you can help lower your risk and give your baby the best start possible.
Conclusion
Having BV can increase your risk of having a preterm labor, preterm birth, and a low birth weight. It is important for pregnant women with BV to talk to their healthcare provider, who can provide treatment and help manage the symptoms. Pregnant women should practice safe sex, maintain good hygiene, and avoid douching in order to help keep BV under control. With the right treatment and care, you can help reduce your risk and give your baby the best start possible.
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